Hoʻomake ke kaʻina hana sputtering i kahi mea kumu, i kapa ʻia he pahuhopu, e waiho i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi a hana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā huahana e like me nā semiconductors, ke aniani, a me nā hōʻike. Hoʻākāka pololei ka haku mele o ka pahuhopu i nā waiwai o ka uhi ʻana, e hoʻolilo ana i ke koho mea i mea koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano metala like ʻole, ua koho ʻia kēlā me kēia no nā pono hana kikoʻī:
Nā Metala Hoʻokumu no nā Mea Uila a me nā Interlayers
Ua mahalo ʻia ke keleawe maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe no kona conductivity uila kūikawā. He mea nui nā pahuhopu o 99.9995% keleawe maʻemaʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā uea microscopic (interconnects) i loko o nā microchips holomua, kahi e pono ai ke kū'ē uila liʻiliʻi no ka wikiwiki a me ka pono.
Hana ka Nickel Maʻemaʻe Kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he lio hana maʻalahi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he papa hoʻopili maikaʻi loa a me kahi pale hoʻolaha hilinaʻi, e pale ana i nā mea like ʻole mai ka hui ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka kūpaʻa o ke ʻano a me ke ola lōʻihi o nā mea hana multi-layer.
ʻO nā metala kūpaʻa e like me Tungsten (W) a me Molybdenum (Mo) ua waiwai nui ʻia no ko lākou kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka wela a me ke kūpaʻa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me nā pale hoʻolaha paʻa a no nā pilina ma nā wahi koi.
Nā Metala Hana Kūikawā
Hāʻawi ke kālā maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka conductivity uila a me ka thermal kiʻekiʻe loa o kekahi metala. ʻO kēia ka mea kūpono no ka waiho ʻana i nā electrodes conductive kiʻekiʻe a aniani i loko o nā touchscreens a me nā uhi hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi loa, haʻahaʻa-emissivity ma nā puka makani mālama ikehu.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā metala makamae e like me ke gula (Au) a me Platinum (Pt) no nā pilina uila hilinaʻi loa, kūpaʻa i ka pala a i loko o nā mea ʻike kūikawā.
He mea koʻikoʻi nā metala hoʻololi e like me Titanium (Ti) a me Tantalum (Ta) no ko lākou mau waiwai hoʻopili maikaʻi loa a me nā waiwai pale, e hana pinepine ana i ka papa kumu ma luna o kahi substrate ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia pahu hana mea like ʻole e hiki ai i ka ʻenehana hou, ʻo ka hana o ke keleawe no ka conductivity, ka nickel no ka hilinaʻi, a me ke kālā no ka reflectivity kiʻekiʻe loa e mau ana i ka mea like ʻole i kā lākou mau noi ponoʻī. ʻO ke ʻano mau o kēia mau metala maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kahua o nā uhi ʻili lahilahi hana kiʻekiʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-24-2025
